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Letters from the Past George Brooks in London to
From there the letter went to the head office of the Twopenny Post where it received It then went to the main GPO where it received 4) the double ring black circular date stamp JU 21 814 (the year in three figures in a curve) and 5) the cost of 1/1, which I think would be the 11d for the London to Middleham, (covering a distance of between 170 and 230 miles although Middleham was listed as 232 miles from London) and then the additional 2d. There is no arrival stamp to show when it reached the delivery office. The letter is sealed with a black sealing wax which was broken when the letter was opened, and it is hard to see anything on the seal, but it may be his initials GB.
The letter has a filing note on the outside, which is dated “June 14th 1814 Geo Brooks’s acct respecting the Wakefld Trust Business”. So now to the letter:
Twickenham June 21st 1814He has then added a note at the bottom of the page.
Pray tell Her Grace that I am exceedingly grateful for Her great Kindness to my Daughter and her Children, it is like her sweet Self.
The page has been torn along the left edge where the attached account would have been on the original letter, but the addressee would have torn it off to keep as a record. I found out that the writer of the letter, George Brooks, was well known, and his portrait by James Heath, is in the National Gallery, NPG D32186 which cannot be reproduced because of licensing and copyright. I was unable to find out which Duchess was “Her Grace” but two of the options could be either the Duchess of Leeds as the Duke was the Constable of Leeds, or the Duchess of Norfolk as the Duke owned Bedale.
However, a knowledgeable friend of ours in England, Dr. Bloy who has an amazingly informative website,
A Web of English history
Quote In 1824, John Breare, Esq. gave a ring of six bells and a local humourist produced this rather less than elegant verse:
Oh, Middleham is a pleasant place and seated by a moorUnquote Dr. Bloy also told me that Bedale is near Middleham, (which was the home of Richard III in times gone by), and found an entry in History, Directory & Gazeteer, of the County of York: Volume 2 By Edward Baines about the postal system in Bedale and Middleham at the time. The Post-Mistress in Bedale was Frances Mafham. Letters from London, York, Wetherby, Boroughbridge and Thirsk arrive daily at 50 minutes past 4 in the morning, (delivery of Letters at 8 in the morning). A Riding Post departs at 50 minutes past 5 in the morning, taking bags for Middleham, Spennythorne, Leyburn, Askrigg, and Hawes, all Penny-Post towns, and returns at 4 in the afternoon, departs immediately with letters for Thirsk, York, London, &c. NB A Penny-Post to Masham at 6 in the morning. The Middleham post master was Matthew Clarkson, Office, Market-place. Letters arrive every day at half past 7 o'clock in the morning and are despatched at 1 o'clock in the afternoon, to Bedale.
She also found a portrait of George Brooks on the internet, which was painted by James Heath in 1834. This shows him with a letter in his hand, and more letters on the table, so it was obviously an important part of his life to keep up with correspondence.
It really is surprising how much information is still available, once you know where to look.The information about the postal services is particularly interesting, knowing that mail was delivered as well as being despatched.
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